Soil sensor data for farms: moisture, temperature and root-zone water balance

Soil nodes report moisture and temperature at 2 depths about every 10 minutes, on their own radio link, independent of the weather station. The platform keeps the raw series, rolls it up, and turns it into a daily root-zone water balance. 4 datasets, 23 fields, own hardware only.

Catalogue group: Soil data, sensor data. Your soil probes and the root-zone balance built on them.

Pages in this group: Soil moisture and temperature data per soil node and Root-zone water balance and irrigation need, daily.

The 2 dataset pages in soil data

30 days of daily soil moisture at 2 depths, node 1, Naivasha.
Total and readily available water over the root zone from the water balance, 40 days.

The 2 soil datasets

Soil sensor data is the node’s own readings at 2 depths about every 10 minutes, plus hourly and daily roll-ups built on top. The water balance is a different shape entirely, 1 row per station per day: root-zone depletion against what the soil can hold, with evapotranspiration pulled from the derived variables and rain pulled from the forecast.

Why the water balance needs 3 other datasets

Depletion is computed against total and readily available water, both of which come from the water-retention profile in the soil baseline. Evapotranspiration comes from the hourly derived variables. Forecast rain comes from the forecast dataset. Put together, the balance only exists for a station that has a location, a weather station and a soil baseline all at once, and the irrigation advisory fires off it the moment readily available water runs out with no rain in the forecast.

Soil moisture scale and calibration

A node reports moisture on its own 0 to 100 scale, not in volume percent. Field capacity and wilting point for the location, by contrast, come from the baseline in volume percent, which means a probe reading 89 against a field capacity of 34 is simply uncalibrated, and the balance marks its output as a sensor proxy rather than a real water estimate. Calibrating the probe against the baseline is the 1 step that turns that proxy into a working irrigation advisory.

Nodes and stations

Every node carries a device identifier and belongs to exactly 1 station. A key sees only the nodes approved on its own account, and nothing beyond that.